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Pakistan Quake Leaves Thousands Homeless

Initially, all emergency relief goods were airlifted into the area by army helicopters

Over 35,000 people in northern Pakistan are homeless this winter after a series of devastating earthquakes hit the region in November 2002. The earthquakes claimed 36 lives, but the bitter cold has contributed to a further five deaths. Tragically, most of the casualties were young children. The survivors are sleeping out in the open in freezing winter temperatures, which in this mountainous region can reach as low as -15°C (5°F). Large aftershocks continued to shake villages in the Diamir district over two weeks after the last earthquake on the 21st of November. People have abandoned their damaged homes, fearing the buildings may collapse around them as they sleep. The most vulnerable - the sick and the elderly – were quickly evacuated to Gunnar Farms relief camp, set up after the first earthquake hit on the 3rd of November. However, most people are sleeping out in the open close to the remains of their homes.

The most severely affected villages are in the Astore Valley, and initial reports suggest that nearly all homes in Turbaling, Khudkasht and Dashkin have been destroyed.

Snowfall has already begun in most areas, and people are ill-equipped to cope with a severe winter. Many are without warm clothing or shoes – their belongings lie buried under the rubble of their homes.

Medical facilities in the area are unable to cope with the increase in pneumonia and respiratory tract infections related to exposure to extreme cold.

Relief efforts have been hampered by roads blocked or damaged by landslides. Initially, all emergency relief goods were airlifted into the area by army helicopters, however some roads have now been cleared.

Islamic Relief has delivered food, tents, quilts, medicines, hygiene kits, kitchen sets and warm clothing. Coordinating its response with the Pakistani Government and army, Islamic Relief is also working in partnership with international NGOs including Oxfam, WHO, Concern, Save the Children (UK), CWS and CRS.

Islamic Relief staff are working hard to meet the needs of the thousands of Pakistanis left stranded in the open as winter snows arrive. However, without hope of permanent shelter the situation for the earthquake survivors remains bleak.